What are the early signs of pregnancy?

Wondering what it can feel like once you become pregnant? These signs can vary from person to person, but here are some of the more common symptoms that you might experience once you are pregnant.

1. Missed Period

One of the most well-known signs of pregnancy is a missed period. If your menstrual cycle is usually regular and you suddenly skip a period, it could be a  indication that you're pregnant. However, it's important to note that other factors, such as stress or hormonal imbalances, can also cause a missed period.

2. Breast Changes

Pregnancy hormones can cause significant changes in your breasts. You may notice that your breasts feel tender, swollen, or even more sensitive than usual. Your nipples may also darken in color. These changes are a result of increased blood flow and hormonal shifts.

3. Fatigue

Fatigue is another common early sign of pregnancy. The surge in hormones, particularly progesterone, can make you feel exhausted, even in the early weeks of pregnancy. If you find yourself needing more naps or struggling to stay awake during the day.

4. Nausea and Morning Sickness

While commonly referred to as "morning sickness," nausea and vomiting can occur at any time of the day during early pregnancy. This is caused by the rise in pregnancy hormones, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

5. Increased Urination

The increased blood flow to your kidneys and the growing uterus can result in more frequent urination. This symptom typically occurs around six to eight weeks into pregnancy.

6. Food Cravings or Aversions

Craving pickles and ice cream at odd hours? Or suddenly repulsed by foods you used to love? Changes in food preferences and cravings are common during pregnancy. Hormonal fluctuations can lead to unusual cravings or aversions to certain smells and tastes.

7. Mood Swings

Pregnancy hormones can wreak havoc on your emotions, leading to mood swings and heightened sensitivity. You may find yourself feeling weepy one moment and elated the next. These emotional changes are a normal part of pregnancy and can be attributed to the hormonal rollercoaster your body is experiencing.

8. Increased Basal Body Temperature

If you've been tracking your basal body temperature (BBT) as part of your fertility awareness method, you may notice a sustained increase in temperature after ovulation. This elevated BBT can indicate that you're pregnant, as it is caused by the hormone progesterone.

9. Frequent Headaches

Headaches are a common complaint during early pregnancy. Hormonal changes, increased blood volume, and changes in blood circulation can all contribute to these headaches. If you're experiencing persistent or severe headaches, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider.

10. Heightened Sense of Smell

Are certain smells suddenly overpowering? Many pregnant women experience a heightened sense of smell during early pregnancy. This can lead to aversions to certain odours or even trigger nausea. 

Remember, these early signs of pregnancy can vary from person to person, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all. If you suspect you may be pregnant, it's always best to take a pregnancy test or consult with your healthcare provider for confirmation.

Knowing the early signs of pregnancy can help you navigate this exciting and transformative time in your life. Whether you're eagerly awaiting a positive test or simply curious about what to expect, being aware of these signs can provide valuable insight into your body's changes.